Buying a home is a significant investment, and a thorough home inspection is crucial to ensure that your potential new home is in good condition. A home inspection provides an in-depth evaluation of the property’s structural integrity, systems, and overall safety.

Actively participating in the inspection process allows you to understand the home’s current state and potential future issues. Here are four essential things to do during a home inspection to make the most of this critical process.

1. Attend the Inspection in Person

One of the most important steps you can take during a home inspection is to attend it in person. Being physically present allows you to observe the inspector’s evaluation firsthand and ask questions about any issues that arise.

This on-the-spot feedback provides clarity on the inspector’s findings and helps you understand the severity and implications of any problems identified. You can see exactly what the inspector sees, from the condition of the roof to the functionality of the electrical systems, and gain a better understanding of how your potential home operates.

2. Review the Roof and Exterior

A home’s exterior, including the roof, is its first line of defense against weather and environmental damage. During the home inspection, pay close attention to the roof and exterior components. Check for signs of wear and tear, such as missing shingles, cracked or loose tiles, or evidence of water damage.

Inspect the gutters and downspouts to ensure they are securely attached and functioning properly, as these are crucial for directing water away from the house’s foundation. Additionally, look for cracks or signs of settling in the foundation, which could indicate structural issues.

3. Inspect Plumbing and Electrical Systems

Plumbing and electrical systems are essential for the functionality and safety of a home. During the inspection, ensure that these systems are thoroughly evaluated. For the plumbing, check all visible pipes for leaks or corrosion, and test all faucets, showers, and toilets for proper operation.

Inspect the water heater for signs of rust or leakage and inquire about its age and maintenance history. Ensure that the water pressure is adequate and consistent throughout the home. For the electrical system, verify that the electrical panel is up to code and has sufficient capacity for the home’s needs.

4. Check Windows

Windows play a crucial role in a home’s energy efficiency, security, and overall comfort. During the home inspection, take the time to thoroughly check each window. Inspect the condition of the window frames and sills for signs of rot, decay, or damage, especially in older homes where wood frames may have deteriorated over time.

Look for gaps or cracks around the window frames, as these can lead to drafts and increase heating and cooling costs. Open and close each window to ensure smooth operation and verify that the locks are functioning properly for security purposes. If they are not, you may have to go with custom window treatments to install in your home and ensure its security.